CYPRUS: PAPHOS
![hotels in Paphos - Cyprus hotels in Paphos - Cyprus](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/hotels-paphos.jpg)
Paphos, a small tourist town of 25,000 inhabitants, with many hotels.
But once again, the old stones and archaeology emerge as the major attractions in Paphos.
![Photo of Saranta Kolones - Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos Saranta Kolones - Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/paphos-archaeological-park.jpg)
The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) ranks among the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus and has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980.
Saranta Kolones (which means 'Forty Columns Castle' in Greek), is a ruined medieval fortress believed to have been built at the end of the 7th century AD.
![Photo of Paphos in Cyprus Paphos in Cyprus](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/paphos.jpg)
Here's another view of the famous arches of Saranta Kolones.
![Photo of Saranta Kolones columns in Paphos Saranta Kolones columns in Paphos](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/columns-saranta-kolones.jpg)
Here are some of those famous columns, these are part of the ruins of the House of Theseus.
![Photo of Column of Saranta Kolones Column of Saranta Kolones](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/column-paphos.jpg)
Another detail of a column.
![Photo of Mosaic of Labyrinth of Theseus Mosaic of Labyrinth of Theseus](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/labyrinth-of-theseus.jpg)
Beyond the columns, the ruins of the House of Theseus contain a jewel: a mosaic depicting the Labyrinth of Theseus.
At the center are Theseus, the Minotaur, Ariadne with her thread, and more. It is truly a unique representation in the world!"
![Photo of Mosaic of King Icarios as a wine merchant Mosaic of King Icarios as a wine merchant](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/mosaic-king-icarios-as-wine-merchant.jpg)
The site houses numerous remarkable mosaics. Here, this scene depicts King Icarios as a wine merchant!
To the left is his patron: Dionysos, the god of wine. This mosaic is believed to be the oldest representation of the wine trade!"
![photo Roman mosaics in Cyprus Roman mosaics in Cyprus](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/roman-mosaics.jpg)
Also, there are these Roman mosaics from the 3rd century, discovered in 1962.
In remarkable condition, they, like others, are classified as part of humanity's cultural heritage by UNESCO."
![Photo of amphitheater in Paphos amphitheater Paphos](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/paphos-amphitheater.jpg)
A bit further, but still within the archaeological site of Kato Pafos, stands a magnificent amphitheater, dominated by a lighthouse.
![Photo of Roman amphitheater in Paphos Roman amphitheater in Paphos](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/roman-amphitheater.jpg)
This Roman amphitheater serves as an ideal playground for budding adventurers!
![Photo of church of Panayia Chrysopolitissa church of Panayia Chrysopolitissa](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/church-panayia-chrysopolitissa.jpg)
Also in Paphos, the medieval church of Panayia Chrysopolitissa stands prominent.
Excavations there have uncovered the remains of an early Christian basilica and many pillars...
![Photo of Saint Paul's Pillar Cyprus Saint Paul's Pillar Cyprus](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/st-paul-s-pillar.jpg)
...among them, this particular one stands out: St. Paul's Pillar.
Legend has it that the Apostle Paul was tied to this pillar and whipped by the Romans.
![Photo of Paphos Castle Paphos Castle](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/paphos-castle.jpg)
Still in Paphos, the Paphos Castle is located at the western end of the city port.
Originally a Byzantine fortress, it was built to protect the port.
![Photo of the byzantine fortress in Paphos Paphos byzantine fortress](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/paphos-byzantine-fortress.jpg)
The interior of the fortress has been restored remarkably, and one can appreciate the thickness of its walls.
![Photo of tree at Ayia Solomon Catacombs tree at Ayia Solomon Catacombs](https://www.photoway.com/en/cyprus/paphos/ayia-solomon-catacombs-tree.jpg)
A bit further, at the entrance to the Ayia Solomon Catacombs, there's a rather strange tree.
Indeed, according to local superstition, anyone who hangs a handkerchief on this sacred tree will have their wishes granted!
All photos of Paphos © 1996 - 2013 by Richard Soberka