VALLEY OF THE KINGS

pyramid-shaped mountains and Nile

Across from Luxor, on the west bank of the Nile, the Theban necropolis, with its pyramid-shaped mountains, houses major archaeological sites, including the famous Valley of the Kings.

Valley of the Kings rocks

In the heart of the Valley of the Kings, there are no spectacular temples, just barren mountains and piles of rocks.

The tombs were designed to be discreet, in order to deter looters.

tomb entrance in Valley of the Kings

Yet, in 150 years of excavations, more than sixty tombs have been discovered by explorers and archaeologists from all over the world.

From the outside, you can only see a small and discreet tomb entrance...

galleries of tomb of Pharaoh Seti II

But inside... breathtaking galleries, richly decorated, stretch over 330 feet (100 meters), like this one in the tomb of Pharaoh Seti II.

tomb of Pharaoh Seti II in Valley of the Kings

At the end of the tunnel, after several decoys, lies the sacred tomb of Pharaoh Seti II.

sarcophagus of Ramses VI in his tomb

In another tomb lies the imposing sarcophagus of Ramses VI.

sarcophagus of Pharaoh Thutmose III

But the most spectacular tomb is undoubtedly that of Thutmose III.

Like a spaceship traveling through time, its magnificent red sandstone sarcophagus has survived the millennia under a starry sky painted on the ceiling.

egyptian prince

Two kilometers (1.2 miles) from the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens housed the tombs of queens as well as those of princes.

Here, the tombs may be less spectacular in size, but the preservation of some painted bas-reliefs is remarkable!

anubis

It is hard to imagine that these paintings are over 3,000 years old!

Like this one, depicting Anubis.

wild puppies nursing

As I was leaving a tomb in the Valley of the Queens, I came across a touching scene...

...wild puppies being fed by their mother!

All photos of Valley of the Kings © 2002 by Richard Soberka

CONTINUE TO NEXT CHAPTER: MORTUARY TEMPLE OF HATSHEPSUT